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Ethereum (ETH) options max pain and open interest

Ethereum options on Bybit and Binance: max pain for each expiry, open interest by strike and by expiry, put/call ratios and the expiry calendar. Max pain is the settlement price at which the options open for an expiry would pay out the least to their holders in total. It is a snapshot of where open interest sits, not a price prediction: spot often settles far from it.

$129.91M of ETH options on Bybit and Binance expire Sun 18 Oct at 08:00 UTC; max pain is $2,425, 0.1% below spot ($2,427.3). Across all 11 listed expiries there is $1.37B of open interest, with a put/call ratio of 0.63 (more calls than puts open); the 24h volume put/call ratio is 0.73.

11 expiriesSource: Bybit and Binance public APIsAs of 15:00 UTC

ETH open interest by absolute delta bucket and expiry →

Coverage. Covers options listed on Bybit and Binance only, not the whole market. Deribit, the largest crypto options exchange, is not included, so max pain and put/call figures here can differ from numbers quoted elsewhere.

ETH options expiring Sun 18 Oct 2026, 08:00 UTC

daily · in 16h 57m
Max pain Bybit + Binance
$2,425
0.1% below spotindex $2,427.3
Max pain by exchange
Bybit $2,420Binance $2,425
Notional expiring
$129.91M
calls 30,102.5 ETHputs 23,415.7 ETH
Put/call ratio
0.78
open interest24h volume 0.73

This expiry on: IV smile · chain · gamma · delta OI

Max pain curve, Sun 18 Oct

total value of open options if ETH settled at each strike · lowest point = max pain · How max pain is calculated
  • Payout to option holders
  • Max pain
  • Index price
$0 $2M $4M $6M 2.1K 2.2K 2.3K 2.4K 2.5K 2.6K 2.7K
Max pain curve by strike table

Estimated intrinsic value paid to all option holders if ETH settled exactly at each strike, from current open interest; not option market prices. Same strikes as the chart: within ±50% of the index price, at most 60.

ETH max pain curve for the Sun 18 Oct expiry: total option-holder payout by settlement strike
Strike (USD)Payout to holders (USD)
2,1005,963,097
2,1504,811,286
2,2003,675,911
2,2502,624,819
2,2802,032,240
2,3001,648,807
2,3201,293,282
2,3251,208,491
2,340990,726
2,360715,720
2,375529,063
2,380475,007
2,390373,655
2,400279,401
2,410221,543
2,420205,608
2,425 (max pain)203,282
2,430206,956
2,440230,129
2,450273,998
2,460361,740
2,470460,800
2,480567,054
2,490681,186
2,500801,906
2,510977,067
2,5201,156,325
2,5301,343,361
2,5501,722,064
2,6002,862,883
2,6504,180,592
2,7005,631,709

Open interest by strike, Sun 18 Oct

ETH · calls above the line, puts below · stacked by exchange
  • Bybit
  • Binance
  • Max pain
  • Index price
4K 2K 0 2K 4K 6K 2.1K 2.28K 2.34K 2.39K 2.42K 2.46K 2.5K 2.55K 2,100: calls 63.6, puts 315.9 ETH 2,150: calls 0.0, puts 328.7 ETH 2,200: calls 0.0, puts 1,685.7 ETH 2,250: calls 0.0, puts 1,269.2 ETH 2,280: calls 0.0, puts 581.0 ETH 2,300: calls 9.3, puts 1,386.2 ETH 2,320: calls 0.3, puts 817.6 ETH 2,325: calls 5.4, puts 2,435.2 ETH 2,340: calls 54.1, puts 713.3 ETH 2,360: calls 49.4, puts 1,257.1 ETH 2,375: calls 147.5, puts 1,485.1 ETH 2,380: calls 104.5, puts 571.4 ETH 2,390: calls 146.0, puts 563.9 ETH 2,400: calls 647.1, puts 2,992.4 ETH 2,410: calls 1,671.1, puts 2,521.3 ETH 2,420: calls 415.0, puts 713.2 ETH 2,425: calls 383.3, puts 816.8 ETH 2,430: calls 383.3, puts 1,199.1 ETH 2,440: calls 1,643.9, puts 425.7 ETH 2,450: calls 3,986.7, puts 400.7 ETH 2,460: calls 968.1, puts 163.6 ETH 2,470: calls 562.7, puts 156.8 ETH 2,480: calls 672.8, puts 114.9 ETH 2,490: calls 614.1, puts 44.8 ETH 2,500: calls 5,222.8, puts 221.3 ETH 2,510: calls 409.1, puts 0.5 ETH 2,520: calls 777.7, puts 0.2 ETH 2,530: calls 231.5, puts 0.0 ETH 2,550: calls 3,869.3, puts 11.9 ETH 2,600: calls 3,463.7, puts 74.1 ETH 2,650: calls 2,594.2, puts 74.0 ETH 2,700: calls 1,006.1, puts 74.1 ETH

Axis in ETH (open interest in coins). Upper bars: calls; lower bars: puts.

24h volume by strike, Sun 18 Oct

ETH · calls above the line, puts below · stacked by exchange
  • Bybit
  • Binance
  • Max pain
  • Index price
20K 0 20K 40K 60K 2.1K 2.28K 2.34K 2.39K 2.42K 2.46K 2.5K 2.55K 2,100: calls 1.5, puts 1,509.3 ETH 2,150: calls 1.4, puts 3,604.3 ETH 2,200: calls 2.0, puts 8,293.5 ETH 2,250: calls 0.0, puts 1,882.8 ETH 2,280: calls 0.0, puts 1,294.8 ETH 2,300: calls 0.3, puts 2,658.6 ETH 2,320: calls 0.4, puts 1,454.6 ETH 2,325: calls 1.8, puts 4,569.8 ETH 2,340: calls 1.8, puts 1,560.6 ETH 2,360: calls 2.0, puts 2,284.6 ETH 2,375: calls 106.7, puts 3,707.8 ETH 2,380: calls 6.7, puts 2,764.8 ETH 2,390: calls 78.9, puts 2,215.8 ETH 2,400: calls 626.7, puts 10,101.0 ETH 2,410: calls 1,855.5, puts 5,941.8 ETH 2,420: calls 1,556.7, puts 5,611.1 ETH 2,425: calls 1,696.9, puts 1,891.7 ETH 2,430: calls 2,763.5, puts 4,252.5 ETH 2,440: calls 3,799.1, puts 1,370.4 ETH 2,450: calls 7,697.3, puts 916.1 ETH 2,460: calls 2,974.5, puts 171.8 ETH 2,470: calls 1,603.4, puts 47.7 ETH 2,480: calls 1,600.6, puts 10.1 ETH 2,490: calls 1,416.9, puts 27.8 ETH 2,500: calls 7,156.6, puts 41.7 ETH 2,510: calls 704.4, puts 0.5 ETH 2,520: calls 788.7, puts 0.0 ETH 2,530: calls 289.3, puts 0.0 ETH 2,550: calls 4,138.0, puts 0.0 ETH 2,600: calls 3,148.6, puts 0.1 ETH 2,650: calls 7,240.9, puts 0.0 ETH 2,700: calls 42,505.6, puts 0.1 ETH

Axis in ETH (24h volume in coins). Upper bars: calls; lower bars: puts.

24h volume by strike table
Strike (USD)Calls (ETH)Puts (ETH)
2,1001.501,509.30
2,1501.403,604.30
2,20028,293.46
2,25001,882.83
2,28001,294.80
2,3000.272,658.63
2,3200.401,454.60
2,3251.804,569.77
2,3401.801,560.60
2,36022,284.60
2,375106.713,707.83
2,3806.702,764.80
2,39078.902,215.80
2,400626.6910,101.02
2,4101,855.505,941.80
2,4201,556.705,611.10
2,4251,696.931,891.74
2,4302,763.504,252.50
2,4403,799.101,370.40
2,4507,697.33916.15
2,4602,974.50171.80
2,4701,603.4047.70
2,4801,600.6010.10
2,4901,416.9027.80
2,5007,156.6341.70
2,510704.400.50
2,520788.700
2,530289.300
2,5504,138.040.01
2,6003,148.610.10
2,6507,240.910.02
2,70042,505.600.10

Open interest change by strike, Sun 18 Oct

ETH · 24h change · calls signed, puts mirrored · stacked by exchange · How to read open interest changes
  • Bybit
  • Binance
  • Index price
4K 2K 0 2K 4K 2.1K 2.28K 2.34K 2.39K 2.42K 2.46K 2.5K 2.55K 2,100: calls 0.1, puts 106.0 ETH 2,150: calls 0.0, puts 231.4 ETH 2,200: calls 0.0, puts 1,090.8 ETH 2,250: calls 0.0, puts 159.6 ETH 2,280: calls 0.0, puts 450.9 ETH 2,300: calls 0.3, puts 188.4 ETH 2,320: calls 0.3, puts 607.6 ETH 2,325: calls 1.7, puts 1,649.8 ETH 2,340: calls 1.2, puts 564.8 ETH 2,360: calls 1.0, puts 1,046.0 ETH 2,375: calls 90.9, puts 1,172.4 ETH 2,380: calls 0.4, puts 288.8 ETH 2,390: calls 61.6, puts 382.3 ETH 2,400: calls 241.9, puts 1,550.5 ETH 2,410: calls 1,529.5, puts 2,135.7 ETH 2,420: calls 311.0, puts 15.0 ETH 2,425: calls 295.6, puts 609.2 ETH 2,430: calls 339.3, puts 1,045.4 ETH 2,440: calls 1,431.9, puts 123.6 ETH 2,450: calls 3,361.6, puts -47.2 ETH 2,460: calls 557.2, puts -56.6 ETH 2,470: calls 312.4, puts 10.2 ETH 2,480: calls 198.2, puts 0.0 ETH 2,490: calls 340.6, puts 20.2 ETH 2,500: calls 2,651.8, puts 0.9 ETH 2,510: calls 397.4, puts 0.5 ETH 2,520: calls 386.6, puts 0.0 ETH 2,530: calls 223.2, puts 0.0 ETH 2,550: calls 2,056.4, puts 0.0 ETH 2,600: calls 1,243.5, puts 0.1 ETH 2,650: calls 96.2, puts 0.0 ETH 2,700: calls 175.7, puts 0.1 ETH

Axis in ETH (change in open interest). Increases: calls up, puts down; decreases reverse direction. Faded segments are puts. This is a change in positions, not traded flow.

Compared with snapshots: Bybit 2026-10-16 15:00 UTC; Binance 2026-10-16 15:00 UTC

Open interest change by strike table
Strike (USD)Call change (ETH)Put change (ETH)
2,1000.10106.00
2,1500231.40
2,20001,090.80
2,2500159.61
2,2800450.90
2,3000.27188.36
2,3200.30607.60
2,3251.721,649.78
2,3401.20564.80
2,36011,046
2,37590.951,172.39
2,3800.40288.80
2,39061.60382.30
2,400241.921,550.50
2,4101,529.502,135.70
2,42031115
2,425295.55609.19
2,430339.301,045.40
2,4401,431.90123.60
2,4503,361.64-47.20
2,460557.20-56.60
2,470312.4010.20
2,480198.200
2,490340.6020.20
2,5002,651.750.94
2,510397.400.50
2,520386.600
2,530223.200
2,5502,056.400.01
2,6001,243.520.10
2,65096.200.01
2,700175.700.10

Open interest by expiry

USD notional · calls above the line, puts below
  • Calls
  • Puts
$200M $100M $0 $100M $200M $300M Sun 18 Oct 2026: calls $73.07M, puts $56.84M18 Oct Mon 19 Oct 2026: calls $63.41M, puts $34.81M Tue 20 Oct 2026: calls $2.26M, puts $4.28M20 Oct Fri 23 Oct 2026: calls $84.67M, puts $70.99M Fri 30 Oct 2026: calls $203.00M, puts $179.78M30 Oct Fri 6 Nov 2026: calls $85.05M, puts $46.90M Fri 27 Nov 2026: calls $65.98M, puts $40.52M27 Nov Fri 25 Dec 2026: calls $231.78M, puts $77.74M Fri 26 Mar 2027: calls $25.87M, puts $12.02M26 Mar Fri 25 Jun 2027: calls $5.30M, puts $3.57M Fri 24 Sep 2027: calls $430K, puts $318K24 Sep

ETH options expiry calendar

notional expiring per date, 08:00 UTC

Put/call ratio and max pain by expiry

Bybit + Binance
ExpiryNotionalMax painP/C OIP/C vol
Sun 18 Oct daily$129.91M$2,4250.780.73
Mon 19 Oct daily$98.23M$2,4400.550.53
Tue 20 Oct daily$6.55M$2,4501.891.76
Fri 23 Oct weekly$155.65M$2,5000.840.88
Fri 30 Oct monthly$382.78M$2,5000.890.97
Fri 6 Nov weekly$131.95M$2,5000.550.75
Fri 27 Nov monthly$106.51M$2,6000.611.10
Fri 25 Dec quarterly$309.52M$2,4000.340.58
Fri 26 Mar 2027 quarterly$37.90M$2,3000.460.61
Fri 25 Jun 2027 quarterly$8.87M$2,4000.670.18
Fri 24 Sep 2027 quarterly$748K$2,6000.740.18

Max pain history, Sun 18 Oct expiry

hourly, last 30 days
  • Max pain 2,425
2,100 2,200 2,300 2,400 2,500 16 Oct 17 Oct

Put/call OI history, Sun 18 Oct expiry

hourly, last 30 days · dashed line = 1.0
  • Put/call OI 0.78
-0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 16 Oct 17 Oct
Put/call OI history table
Time (UTC)P/C OI
2026-10-15 08:000.00
2026-10-15 09:001.21
2026-10-15 10:000.33
2026-10-15 11:000.36
2026-10-15 12:000.44
2026-10-15 13:000.66
2026-10-15 14:000.68
2026-10-15 15:000.65
2026-10-15 16:000.73
2026-10-15 17:000.70
2026-10-15 18:000.71
2026-10-15 19:000.69
2026-10-15 20:000.66
2026-10-15 21:000.67
2026-10-15 22:000.65
2026-10-15 23:000.61
2026-10-16 00:000.60
2026-10-16 01:000.62
2026-10-16 02:000.61
2026-10-16 03:000.70
2026-10-16 04:000.71
2026-10-16 05:000.71
2026-10-16 06:000.69
2026-10-16 07:000.61
2026-10-16 08:000.58
2026-10-16 09:000.57
2026-10-16 10:000.56
2026-10-16 11:000.62
2026-10-16 12:000.74
2026-10-16 13:000.75
2026-10-16 14:000.72
2026-10-16 15:000.73
2026-10-16 16:000.67
2026-10-16 17:000.69
2026-10-16 18:000.67
2026-10-16 19:000.72
2026-10-16 20:000.69
2026-10-16 21:000.67
2026-10-16 22:000.67
2026-10-16 23:000.66
2026-10-17 00:000.68
2026-10-17 01:000.70
2026-10-17 02:000.72
2026-10-17 03:000.73
2026-10-17 04:000.76
2026-10-17 05:000.78
2026-10-17 06:000.78
2026-10-17 07:000.80
2026-10-17 08:000.82
2026-10-17 09:000.80
2026-10-17 10:000.80
2026-10-17 11:000.82
2026-10-17 12:000.82
2026-10-17 13:000.84
2026-10-17 14:000.82
2026-10-17 15:000.78

Put/call ratio history

all expiries, hourly, last 30 days · dashed line = 1.0
  • Put/call OI 0.63
  • Put/call 24h volume 0.73
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 1 Oct 4 Oct 7 Oct 10 Oct 13 Oct 16 Oct

How to read it. Max pain is the strike where the open calls and puts of one expiry would be worth the least at settlement; it describes where open interest sits and is not a price prediction. The put/call ratio divides put open interest by call open interest, or put 24h volume by call 24h volume. Above 1 puts exceed calls in that measure. Notional is open interest in ETH times the index price. Snapshots every 5 minutes from each exchange's public API; history is hourly. Not financial advice.

Ethereum options FAQ

What is max pain?

Max pain is the settlement price at which the options open for an expiry would pay out the least to their holders in total. It is a snapshot of where open interest sits, not a price prediction: spot often settles far from it. For each listed strike we add up what every open call and put would be worth at expiry if the price settled there; the strike with the smallest total is max pain.

What is the put/call ratio?

Put open interest divided by call open interest (or put volume divided by call volume over 24 hours). Above 1 more puts are open than calls, which often means hedging or bearish positioning; below 1 calls dominate. It is a positioning gauge, not a signal on its own.

When do Ethereum options expire?

Ethereum options on Bybit and Binance expire at 08:00 UTC. Daily options expire every day, weeklies on Fridays, monthlies on the last Friday of the month and quarterlies on the last Friday of March, June, September and December, which is when the most open interest usually expires.

Why can this max pain differ from other sites?

This page covers Bybit and Binance only. Deribit, the largest crypto options exchange, is not included, so the open interest here is part of the market and its max pain can sit at a different strike.