BTC perpetual long: price vs funding-adjusted return
What one coin of a Binance USDT perpetual earned over the last seven completed UTC days from price alone, and after the funding it actually paid or received. A hypothetical estimate from recorded settlements and recorded marks.
Hypothetical mark-snapshot estimate. One coin of Binance BTCUSDT perpetual, held long for the whole window, on its initial notional (the entry mark). Payments and endpoints are priced at the recorded five-minute mark snapshots, not the exchange's exact settlement marks. Fees, slippage, margin and liquidation are excluded, and this is not a leveraged return.
Window 2026-10-17 00:00:00 UTC to 2026-10-24 00:00:00 UTC. Each day runs from just after 00:00 UTC up to and including the next 00:00 UTC. Source read 2026-10-24 08:49:52 UTC · Binance settlement history stored from 2019-09-01 00:00:00 UTC.
BTC over the window
binance:perp:BTCUSDT · seven completed UTC daysCumulative return since entry
% of the entry mark · at each UTC midnight- Price only
- Funding-adjusted
Dashed: price only. Solid: funding-adjusted. A line breaks where an endpoint mark is unavailable and ends at the first incomplete day; missing payments are never plotted as zero.
Daily endpoints, BTC
Cumulative since entry, UTC days| Day (UTC) | Mark at day end (USDT) | Price only | Funding | Funding-adjusted | Payments · coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81,455.90 | -0.1355% | -0.0138% | -0.1493% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 82,086.08 | +0.6371% | -0.0307% | +0.6065% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 81,907.60 | +0.4183% | -0.0581% | +0.3603% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 82,984.70 | +1.7388% | -0.0798% | +1.6591% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 84,050.00 | +3.0449% | -0.0941% | +2.9508% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 81,384.60 | -0.2229% | -0.0993% | -0.3222% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
|
| 81,147.54 | -0.5135% | -0.1203% | -0.6338% | 3 24.0 / 24h ledger |
Each row is the UTC day that starts on the date shown. Its mark and cumulative results are at the next 00:00 UTC, the day's endpoint.
Payment ledger
Each settled payment with the mark it is priced at2026-10-173 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-17 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0037% | 81,697.49 | -3.0310 |
| 2026-10-17 16:00:00.003 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0037% | 81,319.20 | -3.0300 |
| 2026-10-18 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0064% | 81,455.90 | -5.2230 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -11.2839 | |||
2026-10-183 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-18 08:00:00.002 UTC assigned as 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0060% | 81,645.00 | -4.9232 |
| 2026-10-18 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0058% | 81,139.03 | -4.7393 |
| 2026-10-19 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0050% | 82,086.08 | -4.0698 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -13.7324 | |||
2026-10-193 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-19 08:00:00.004 UTC assigned as 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0100% | 82,685.44 | -8.2685 |
| 2026-10-19 16:00:00.003 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0080% | 81,943.40 | -6.5260 |
| 2026-10-20 00:00:00.006 UTC assigned as 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0092% | 81,907.60 | -7.5421 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -22.3366 | |||
2026-10-203 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-20 08:00:00.005 UTC assigned as 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0071% | 81,513.13 | -5.7891 |
| 2026-10-20 16:00:00.006 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0079% | 82,582.66 | -6.4877 |
| 2026-10-21 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0065% | 82,984.70 | -5.4289 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -17.7056 | |||
2026-10-213 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-21 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0085% | 83,130.20 | -7.0993 |
| 2026-10-21 16:00:00.001 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0049% | 84,510.99 | -4.1377 |
| 2026-10-22 00:00:00.007 UTC assigned as 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0005% | 84,050.00 | -0.4261 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -11.6631 | |||
2026-10-223 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-22 08:00:00.003 UTC assigned as 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | -0.0014% | 82,168.60 | +1.1512 |
| 2026-10-22 16:00:00.001 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0013% | 81,649.45 | -1.0329 |
| 2026-10-23 00:00:00.006 UTC assigned as 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0054% | 81,384.60 | -4.3695 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -4.2512 | |||
2026-10-233 recorded payments
| Settlement (raw UTC) | Interval | Paid rate (native) | Mark (USDT) | Long cashflow per coin (USDT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-23 08:00:00.004 UTC assigned as 08:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0071% | 81,542.50 | -5.7691 |
| 2026-10-23 16:00:00.005 UTC assigned as 16:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0100% | 81,611.36 | -8.1611 |
| 2026-10-24 00:00:00.003 UTC assigned as 00:00:00 UTC | 8h | 0.0039% | 81,147.54 | -3.1964 |
| Sum of these payments (−rate × mark) | -17.1267 | |||
A positive rate is paid by the long, so its cashflow is negative: −rate × mark per coin. The funding column divides the running sum of these by the entry mark; the adjusted return is the price return plus that funding cashflow. Rates are the native paid rate per interval: never prorated, normalised to 8 hours or compounded. A raw stamp within 1 second of the hour is assigned to that hour and priced at that hour's snapshot.
How it is calculated. With entry mark P0, endpoint mark Pt and settled rates rj paid at marks Pj: price return (Pt − P0) ÷ P0, funding cashflow −Σ(rj × Pj) ÷ P0, adjusted return ((Pt − P0) − Σ(rj × Pj)) ÷ P0. Marks are the recorded five-minute mark snapshots of this one Binance market, matched by exact timestamp; an absent, invalid or nonpositive snapshot makes that payment or endpoint unavailable. Settlement coverage follows the settled carry history rules for the Binance leg, which checks recorded data, not that the exchange paid nothing else.
BTC funding-adjusted return FAQ
How is the funding-adjusted return calculated?
For one coin held for seven completed UTC days, the price return is (end mark − entry mark) ÷ entry mark. The funding cashflow of a long is −Σ(paid rate × mark at that payment) ÷ entry mark, so a positive rate is a cost and a negative rate a receipt. The funding-adjusted return is the sum of the two. Payments are not compounded or re-invested.
Which prices and funding payments does it use?
Funding payments are the recorded, settled Binance USDT-perpetual rates at their native interval, never converted to 8-hour quotes. Each payment and each daily endpoint is priced with the recorded five-minute mark-price snapshot stamped at that exact UTC time. When a snapshot is missing the payment or endpoint is shown as unavailable instead of being estimated or counted as zero.
Is this the return of a real {} trade?
No. It is a hypothetical estimate on the initial notional of one unleveraged coin. Snapshot marks stand in for the exact settlement marks, and fees, slippage, margin interest, liquidation and any leverage are left out. It is not a leveraged ROI and not trading advice.